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I felt the glow of my mother’s hands on my delicate skin while she held my face. Her delicate voice murmured in my ear â€Å"good night†. It was a virus winter night after Christmas as my mom took care of me to bed, similar to she generally had. Subsequent to disclosing to me great night her lips hit my cheek to give me the last kiss she ever would. As she exited, I advised her â€Å"I love you with everything that is in me and consistently will.†      In the, morning the glow of the sun hit my face and woke me up like some other morning, however something was extraordinary, something just wasn’t right. I lay in my comfortable bed, attempting to determine why I wasn’t feeling right. I leaped up and woke my younger sibling up to go have breakfast. As we strolled a few doors down, I heard my father pouring some hot espresso. â€Å"Daddy is mother still sleeping,† I inquired. Mother will be away for some time yet infant, don’t stress he told my sibling and me in a miserable voice. We will be okay. I didn’t comprehend why my mother would be gone however. I asked myself â€Å" will she at any point come back?†      Seven years have passed by and still my mother is gone, and my life has changed more than I suspected it would. â€Å" Jess, prepare Drew’s garments for school tomorrow,† my father would advise me consistently before heading to sleep. Ensuring my sibling would be prepared for school each morning, ensuring he had breakfast before he left for school, and ensuring his schoolwork was done ordinary was what my mom used to do each morning and day; yet now she is no more. Since she is gone I need to have that spot.      Now that I am the main woman in the house, I must be the mother. Not any more going out on Friday evenings with my companions, no all the more doing anything I desire. Each Friday, my companions would go out to a movie theater, and have a great time without me. I needed to remain at home and ensure everything was directly for my family. Presently I have obligations like my sibling who is currently similar to my child. He considers me a sister as well as a mother as well. At the point when you hear a multi year old kid call you mother and you are as youthful as me, it’s the most frightening inclination you can have.

Criminal Procedures in the News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islam started in Mecca when the Prophet Muhammad started to get the message out of God (292). The Prophet â€Å"sought to caution his kin against loving bogus divine beings and all eternality, particularly unfairness to poor people, vagrants, widows, and ladies altogether† (293). The principal changes over of the religion were Meccan townsfolk and ranchers (292). While some noticeable Meccans went along with him, the nobility by and large opposed his lessons (293-94). As indicated by the Qur’an, heaven lies in appreciation to God just as in his direction and pardoning (293). Muhammad is acknowledged as the remainder of numerous prophets picked to get the message out of God (293). Tragically, the Prophets’ lessons didn't promptly spread and succeed (293). In any case, numerous people groups followed his better half, Khadija, and remembered him as a â€Å"chosen reformer† (293). After Muhammad’s passing in 632, the absence of a replacement or child pr ompted a political battle between the Meccan and Medinan people groups. This finished when Abu Bakr was chosen as the replacement to the Prophet (297). In any case, as in many past cases, numerous Arab clans denied loyalty to the Prophet after his demise (297). In any case, the standard of Abu Bakr â€Å"reestablished strict congruity for quite a bit of Arabia and constrained Arabs to perceive the confidence and practice of Islam rather than a specific chief; the Prophet Muhammad in this case† (297) Following Bakr, Caliphs Umar and Uthman pushed Arab armed forces past the promontory and vanquished Byzantine and Sasanid regions, Egypt, and the greater part of Iran by 643 (297). This achievement can be accounted to the administration of the primary caliphs and field commanders just as the shortcoming of the Byzantine and Iranians (297). By 651, Arab armed forces vanquished the remainder of the Sasanid rulers (297). The fourth caliphate; ... ...sian persecution (298). Muslims were tolerating of different religions and permitted Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian gatherings to live under assurance of Islamic guideline â€Å"provided they perceive Islamic political power, pay a non Muslim head charge, and not meddle with Muslim strict practices† (298). The head charge and different divisions on non-Muslims urged numerous to change over (298). Islamic culture was likewise exceptionally versatile and open to mixing of social qualities, permitting it to spread in even antagonistic social orders (346). Muslims could trade thoughts and merchandise with Muslims of fundamentally various foundations and â€Å"encounter them as siblings and sisters of the Umma† (347). Accordingly, Islam fundamentally spread through the triumphs of Arab armed forces and effectively spread because of its principles, high versatility, the debilitating of Byzantine and Sasanid Empires, and its colossal authority.

Why People With BPD Have Trouble Identifying Emotions

Why People With BPD Have Trouble Identifying Emotions BPD Living With BPD Print Why People With BPD Have Trouble Identifying Emotions By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 11, 2020 Matelly Cultura Exclusive / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions People who have borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle to identify emotions.?? The ability to identify your emotions is a key aspect of emotion regulation. Being unable to do so can have significant consequences on social interactions and relationships.   BPD is considered a disorder of emotion regulation.?? While the term is not official, some mental health professionals and organizations refer to the BPD as emotional dysregulation disorder. Why People With BPD Have Difficulty Identifying Emotions Its not entirely clear what causes people with BPD to have trouble identifying emotions, but researchers have hypothesized several possible explanations.?? The ability to identify emotions is a skill we develop early in life and our caregivers play an integral role. Children who have abusive or neglectful caregivers may miss out on these key aspects of emotional development. Instead of learning to identify their emotions and express them in a healthy way, maltreated children may fear their feelings, especially if their emotional expression triggers abuse. If they have parents or caregivers who are neglectful, having their feelings ignored can teach a child that their emotions do not matter. BPD is frequently linked to a history of child abuse and neglect.?? Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for many mental health conditions, including BPD. Many people who have BPD were not abused or maltreated as children. A 2011 study published in The Lancet found that 10-20 percent of people with BPD have no history of abuse or maltreatment.?? In these cases, it may be that some people with BPD have very intense emotional responses because of a genetic predisposition or other biological mechanisms in the brain.?? The adults in a childs life may be overwhelmed or not know how to respond to these intense emotions. Such interactions can create an emotionally invalidating environment if caregivers struggle to acknowledge a childs emotions when they seem to be out of proportion with the triggering event.?? Why Identifying Our Emotions Is Important Emotions are a normal, necessary part of life and daily functioning. They guide our decisions, help us connect with other people, and keep us safe.?? For example, imagine if you were not able to identify the feeling of fear. Without the ability to recognize the signals of being afraid that keep us from harm, you might find yourself in a dangerous situation. If you can pick up on your fear cues, you are more likely to stay away from people or things that could hurt you. Fear, while it is sometimes an unpleasant emotion, is actually critical to our safety and well-being. Another reason it is important to be able to identify emotions is that when we can’t identify our feelings, we often end up with a vague, confusing internal experienceâ€"what is sometimes called “muddy emotions.”?? Some people who have trouble recognizing their emotions will say things like, “I just feel awful! â€" but awful is not an emotion. What a person is likely feeling and trying to express is a muddled experience generated by a confusing mix of emotions. Muddle emotions arent just frustrating, theyre also not very helpful. Its far more comfortable (and useful) for us to be able to identify and accept the emotions that are present, such as by saying, “I feel sad, fearful, and ashamed. How to Get Better at Identifying Emotions If you have trouble identifying emotions, youre never too old to learn. Even if you didnt develop the skill as a child, you can learn emotional identification as an adult. Like any skill, identifying your emotions and expressing them in a healthy way will take practice. Keep in mind that as children, we learn to do this over the course of years, putting in work nearly every day. Although you can learn and further develop these skills as a teenager and adult, it will take consistent commitment and patience. You may need months, if not years, to become adept at identifying your feelings and expressing them. If you have BPD, a therapist who specializes in the condition can help you develop emotional skills and empower you to use them appropriately. They can also serve as a resource for information and support for you throughout your journey. While it can be a lengthy and challenging process, learning to identify, express, and regulate your emotions will improve your ability to cope with BPD, your experience at home, work, or school; and how you communicate and relate to other people.

Jackie Robinson And The Baseball - 848 Words

Jackie Robinson did not only help initiate the integration of the game of baseball, but he also helped initiate integration throughout America. The film Soul of the Game does not go into all of the details regarding his career on the Brooklyn Dodgers, but rather it depicts his life and choices leading up to his career in the Major Leagues. This film portrays important themes such as segregation, perseverance, and doubt, and it applies to history in the beginning of the story of Jackie Robinson and how America has gotten to where it is now. Although the court case of Plessy v. Ferguson declared segregation to be legal as long as things were equal in 1896, baseball had already done this about ten years prior. There was a creation of the Negro League in the 1920s through the 1940s so that African Americans could have the same opportunities and white players even though they were not allowed on any of the major league teams. Jackie Robinson was a rookie player on the Kansas City Monarchs , a Negro League team, and being along side Satchel Paige, no one even noticed who he was. According to the reading in Jackie Robinson and Race in America by Thomas Zeiler, Satchel Paige was the first negro player to be inducted into the Hall of Fame and he possibly believed to be one of the best pitchers of all time. Another comrade of Robinson’s during his time in the Negro League would be Josh Gibson, one of the greatest catchers and hitters of all time. The owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers,Show MoreRelatedJackie Robinson : Baseball Team2964 Words   |  12 Pagesmoving to Pasadena, Jackie attended all-african american elementary and middle schools along with his siblings and other minor children. After graduating from Washington Junior High School, he enrolled in John Muir High School. Once attending, his brothers Matthew and Frank helped inspire Jackie to pursue his interest and talent in sports. At Muir Tech, Jackie Robinson played as shortstop and catcher on the schoolâ €™s baseball team as well as placing a spot in the Pomona baseball all-star team, playedRead MoreHow Jackie Robinson Changed Baseball. Jackie Robinson Story1611 Words   |  7 PagesHow Jackie Robinson changed baseball Jackie Robinson story is single handedly one of the most inspirational stories about battling segregation laws, and racism. He not only was one of the best baseball players of his time, but he had to play baseball while being the most hated man in the league because of his skin color. Jackie was the first black man to play baseball in a white league for the Brooklyn Dodgers, in 1946 (source 1), he took a very big leap of faith getting himself into that leagueRead MoreJackie Robinson : The Game Of Baseball Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pages For as long as I have known the game of baseball and learned of our country’s history, there is one man that has always stood out to me. This man was very unique, he contained guts, courage, and a whole lot of drive. Who knew that with so called, â€Å"America’s Pastime†, he would play such a huge role and make such an outstanding impact on this great nation. The man’s name is legendary Jackie Robinson. Jackie grew up in unfortunate circumstances that many families dealt with at the time with his dadRead MoreJackie Robinson : The Baseball Player978 Words   |  4 Pages Jackie Robinson is often seen as the baseball player to put blacks on the map. Though, what Troy argues in â€Å"Fences† is completely different. He believes that Jackie Robinson was the most successful baseball player not necessarily the best. Troy believed that he, in fact, knew teams that Jackie Robinson would not make. He also knew of many black baseball players that came before Jackie Robinson that simply did not a chance. This can relate to athletes that never made it to the big leagues becauseRead MoreJackie Robinson : Breaking The Baseball1953 Words   |  8 PagesJACKIE ROBINSON 2 Jackie Robinson: Breaking the Baseball Racial Barrier Baseball has been called â€Å"America s Pastime† for years because people have played baseball for years and it is one of the first things fathers teach their sons. Family’s go to ballparks all over the nation to watch baseball at all levels of play from T-ball through the Major League of Baseball (MLB). Throughout the years there have been many great, loved, and cherished baseball players including Babe RuthRead MoreJackie Robinson s Impact On Baseball1150 Words   |  5 PagesRoosevelt â€Å"Jackie† Robinson was born on January 31,1919 in Cairo, Georgia. Jackie was the youngest of five children born to Mallie and Jerry Robinson who were sharecroppers. Jackie was a very athletic individual. Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier and became the first African-American player in the 20th century. Through his contribution, he allowed many others to come join the big league which forever contributed the game. Robinson’s impact made to baseball will always b e remembered. Robinson wasRead MoreBaseball s Great Experiment : Jackie Robinson1424 Words   |  6 Pageshelp break this barrier is Jackie Robinson. Unlike the great MLK, Robinson was able to fight for change with something other than his words; he broke down segregation in America with a bat and a glove. Jules Tygiel certainly spent a lot of time writing about the importance of Jackie Robinson and the influence he had on and off the baseball diamond in his novel, Baseball’s Great Experiment. Before reading this novel, I considered myself to be knowledgeable of Robinson and how important he was toRead More Jackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Essay3760 Words   |  16 PagesJackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Baseball has always been known as Americas pastime. But Americas pastime, along with Americas past, have both been saturated with the brutal force of racism. For hundreds of years, from the time of slavery until the middle of the 20th century, African-American children rounded up their friends and headed to the baseball diamond. There, for thousands of young black players, the smell of the grass, the cloud of dust that formed whenRead MoreJackie Robinson s Influence On Baseball And America1392 Words   |  6 PagesJackie Robinson’s Influence in Baseball and America Baseball has been known as America’s great sport since the 1920’s. Many people love to watch the games and create their own fantasy teams because they look up to the wide, diverse players on each team. Every team consists of males of different races and this helps bring culture into the great game. Having such a big diversity in one sport makes it easier for more people to enjoy because there is something in it for every person. However, baseballRead MoreJackie Robinson: A Major League Baseball Player592 Words   |  2 Pages Jackie Robinson was the first African-American major league baseball player. He went through the struggle of being the only black player in a white mans game. He changed the way the world looked at African-Americans. Jackies full name is Jack Roosevelt Robinson. He was the youngest of five kids and was also raised by his single mother. He was born January 31, 1914 and died October 24, 1972. He would have been 53 years old when he died. His death was caused by heart disease and diabetes which

The Political Theories Of Machiavelli, Niccolo Machiavelli...

A variety of political theories have been developed throughout the beginning of history in order to provide organization for society. These theories stem from the different views of human nature, which is what people are fundamentally like. In order for a political theory to function in a certain society, it needs to understand how people think and act. Three prominent political theorists were Aristotle, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Aristotle viewed humans as natural â€Å"political animals† that have both rational and irrational sides to them, allowing for a government that provided overall goodness for the people. Machiavelli took a more grim view of human nature that shows humans as being naturally selfish and ambitious, so the government should be about greatness and maintaining power. Hobbes believed that in their natural state, humans are nasty, brutish, and untrustworthy, which forces the government to have to ensure peace and security while allowing people t o get to their desires. Of the three political theories, the theory of Machiavelli is the most convincing as it incorporates the most realist view of human beings and how government should operate. In order to understand a political theory, it is important to understand the theorist’s views of human nature. Aristotle believed that humans were naturally political, or as he called them â€Å"political animals†, which means that humans are inclined towards politics and innately want to participate. He also believedShow MoreRelatedMachiavelli s On Human Nature1531 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli on Human Nature Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes were two modern political theorists who presented new ideas about political organization in the 16th and 17th century. While Machiavelli focused his written works on ideas related to effective governance, Hobbes attempts to explain the necessity of establishing a ruler to maintain peace and stability. Although Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes focused on different aspects of political theory, both thinkers addressed the conceptRead MoreThe Different Types Of Government868 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment in this text are very different. The first of the governments with Niccolo Machiavelli did not believe a divine rule. The second one with Thomas Hobs believed that there was some type of divine rule. The third had Niccolo Machiavelli, he was a Florentine statesman and a political theorist, which is â€Å"someone who engages in a constricting or evaluating political theory and is used to describe and evaluate political events and institutions.† (Dictionary.com) He was not that much of aRead MoreThe Dark Ages1647 Words   |  7 Pagesand almost unthinkable during much of human history. These are signs of society’s general thinking changing drastically towards political, philosophical and societal issues. Three men with three different ideologies can be seen as the founding fathers of ideas that fight society’s collective thinking and bring about change. Those men who dared to challenge medieval political and philosophical orthodoxy immensely impacted later history. There is a reason why the Medieval Ages are often referred to asRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Writers of Antiquity on Modern Times613 Words   |  3 Pagestheir theories. Born of brilliant men like Marx and Machiavelli, to name a few, these theories are preserved in books, illustrated in day-to-day domestic and international affairs, and immortalized in modern theories and documents. They are the predecessors of present theories that have been reinterpreted for a different era and reapplied in a new context. In his most famous work, The Prince, Niccolà ³ Machiavelli discusses the ways in which to not only attain, but also retain, political powerRead MoreThe Influences of Selected Political Writings by Machiavelli and Leviathan by Hobbes1717 Words   |  7 Pageslive up to an ideal will soon discover he has been taught how to destroy himself, not preserve himself. -Niccolo Machiavelli Every person has a chance to leave a mark on this earth, and every person gets to decide how he or she will do that. Two men decided that they wanted to write about life and human actions that they noticed. Machiavelli wrote The Prince in an attempt to gain a political position in the new government that was being established in Italy by the Medici family. Although his bookRead MoreHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influencesRead MoreSimilarities Between Machiavelli And Hobbes1205 Words   |  5 Pagespower should a man employ to hold an ideal government? This governmental â€Å"ideal† is what Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince strived to achieve and how Tomas Hobbes’ governmental steps in The Leviathan resulted. During the dramatic changes of the Italian Renaissance, The Prince was Machiavelli’s attempt to restore strong centralized power that Italy currently lacked. Furthermore, in response to the fear and political turmoil stif fing in the English Civil Wars, Hobbs wrote The Leviathan. Their booksRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli And Thomas Hobbes1472 Words   |  6 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes both have compelling views towards liberty or freedom. In relation to politics, the term liberty and freedom is an essential contested concept. Because we have no complete agreement as to what these terms concrete definitions are, we will always have politics. The two thinkers have provided a framework of what these two terms mean which laid out a platform for what the terms mean today. Machiavelli expressed his views through his works, The Discourses and TheRead MoreNiccolo Machiavellis Change In The Scientific Revolution And Secularism Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution. Political revolutions, triggered by Enlightenment ideas, also occurred in America, France, and Haiti. Supported by a new interest in the Greco-Roman world, as well as the secularism and humanism movements, many b egan questioning the world around them through science and philosophy. Western thought throughout this period placed a major emphasis on the natural rights of the individual, science, and economic liberalism. Machiavelli’s major contributions to political science are hisRead MoreThe Human Nature Of The Prince, Thomas Hobbes And James Madison1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts. The question now is what type of reasoning is natural to us all? This human nature is a topic explored by thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan, Niccollà ² Machiavelli in The Prince, Thomas Hobbes and James Madison in The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. Human nature is the force that pushes an individual to his or her actions. Political theory, as a result, is shaped around this nature for the sake of survival. One way to get man to his natural instincts is by hypothetically

Wipro Hrm Policy Free Essays

Wipro is an Indian multinational, provider of information technology services, consulting, outsourcing services and research and development services. It is headquartered in  Bangalore, Karnataka, India. As of 2012, the company has over 1,30,000 employees and a worldwide presence with global centers across 54 countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Wipro Hrm Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human resource management may be defined as a set of policies, programmes and practices designed to maximize both personal and organizational objectives. OBJECTIVES OF WIPRO HRM: * Effective utilization of the available human resources. * Organizational structure of relationship. Development of human resource and rewarding them. * Compatibility of individual goals with those of the organization. * Maintain high morale of the employees. ACTIVITIES OF HRM * Recruitment. * Selection. * Placement. * Training. * Performance Appraisal. * Compensation. * Maintenance. RECRUITMENT Wipro’s recruitment consists of three rounds. ROUND 1 : * Written test. * Verbal test. * Aptitude test. * Technical test. ROUND 2 : Round 2 is a technical test. ROUND 3 : Round 3 is the final stage of the recruitment process and it concludes with the HR meeting. Wipro Recruitment Drive organized by IPSR career center on Thursday, 7th October 2010 was another accomplishment in a long line of others. The venue – BVM College, Cherppunkal, Kottayam was teeming with candidates from all over the state. More than 600 job seekers attended the event, with a good 312 candidates having been shortlisted PLACEMENT Upon joining, the incumbent shall be given an employee code number by  Manager(HR) and he shall fill up the joining forms and shall submit the same to the Manager(HR) for further course of action. Wipro recruit 40%employees  from campus  recruitment. Another  popular  source  for Wipro’s Recruitment is the Online Placement through National Skill Registry (NSA). Wipro’s campus placement for the year 2010-2011 TRAINING At Wipro, The HR department knows how critical time is for fulfilling training needs and hence developed competency in the area of rapid learning. An emerging form of content development, Rapid Learning helps to develop content in a short span of time using various tools. Wipro has strategic partnerships with leading technology provider to help employees choose the tool that suits their requirement best. Based on research conducted in this area, Rapid Content Development can be used for any of the following content areas: * Critical training. * Minor change. * Short shelf life. * Frequent updates. PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Are people developing as fast as the business is moving? In order to answer performance related questions, Wipro offers an integrated end-to-end performance management solutions. This solution is based on global people processes drawn from best practices and helps organization steam line their performance and evaluation process. Wipro’s  Performance  Management solution not only helps you establish the best practices in Performance Management like  360degree appraisal, MBO, etc, but enables reduced Performance Management cycle time without compromising on the sub-processes which are so critical to HR values, like Work Planning Conference, Work Plan Establishment, Development plans and Objective setting, Interim Review, Overall evaluation, detecting Performance deficiencies, Tracking, Documentation and Archiving. Once reviewed by HR dept. Assistant (HR) updates the records for each employee’s score in the database. COMPENSATION Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction. Wages and salaries structure is very vital for the retention of the employees as due to stiff competition if proper salary is not given then the employees might shift to organizations providing higher salary. Therefore proper salary along with various other incentive methods should be used to retain the current employee work force. Recently Wipro increased wages for its employees by 8%. EMPLOYEE WELFARE ACTIVITES 1) Education: Wipro has its own institute, where education is given to the employees’ children absolutely free. The school has classes from JR. kg to class-XII and is an english medium school. Free transportation facility is  also provided to them. 2) Medical: Company’s philosophy is â€Å"Nobody should die without fund†. Company believes its responsibility towards health services to the provident of the employees go beyond the statutory provision. Being the petrochemical ndustry some of their process are considered hazardous. The company recognises the importance of good occupational health services. Therefore,  at  the  manufacturing  sites, they have well equipped, full fledged medical centre which are manned round the clock. 3) Housing: The company has it’s own township at different locations in Bangalore. If a house is available, the new employees are allotted the house otherwise the company can also hire a house. All the maintenance houses provided to employees by company is done by  the company. ) Canteen: The company gives canteen facility under which food is provided to the employees but it is not compulsory for them. The employees get the allowance in their salary. The Contract Cell at Wipro invites tenders and the Contract  cell signs detailed agreement with the contractor. The operation of the canteen is given on the contract. 5) Sports: To motivate the employees the company organises different sport tournaments i. e. Cricket, Volleyball, Table Tennis, Badminton, etc. ) Recreational activities: For the recreation of the employees, the company organises a get together with the families once in a year. The company also arranges for a short distance picnic for which the employess are allowed Rs. 100/- and free transportation. 7) Club Membership: The purpose of the club membership is to meet other members of the industrial communi ty and interact with them for relation personnel leisure. 8) Insurance Policy: Wipro provides personal accident insurance policy of Rs 100000 for employees. Premium of the company is half pay by employee and other will be paid by Wipro. ANNUAL LEAVE Every employee gets an annual leave of 30 days and if more than 30 days is taken, then leave will be deducted from the next year. ANNUAL SICK DAYS In a year, 5 days are given as leave for sick days. If more than 5 days are taken, a certain amount will be deducted from the salary. EDUCATION * Learning through internet is provided. * Education tie-ups: It provides Post Graduate Software Management (PGSM) program. It also gives middle management course for 5 weeks and distance learning. BENEFITS * Medical assistance program is provided to all its employees. * Interest free loan is also provided to all its employees. * It provides credit cards for the employees as per the policy. * It provides Wipro Employee Stock Option Plan which allows Wipro to enable its employees to share the success of the company and be rewarded. RECOGNITION REWARD * Wipro Hall of Frame. * Mastermind. * Thanks a zillion. * Dear boss. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON WIPRO VIKRAM ADITYA KAR (1210721) NEHA RATHI (1210733) ASHWARIYA NAG (1210784) How to cite Wipro Hrm Policy, Essay examples

Leukemia Essays (2273 words) - RTT, Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Leukemia According to the Cancer Book from the American Cancer Society, Leukemia is a cancer of the blood. It was first identified as a new disease in around 1830 in Germany. The scientific term, "leukemia," comes from the Greek words that mean "white blood." The disease is described as a cancerous disorder not just of the blood itself, but also of the organs that produce the blood cells in the body. The organs are mainly the bone marrow and the lymph system, where normal red and white cells, lymph cells, and platelets grow before entering the bloodstream. Normal cells usually go through the same process but with differences in rate, number, and function ability. With the disease, the bone marrow will not be able to produce the sufficient levels of red blood cells and platelets, while the white blood cells will produce so rapidly that the cells will not become mature enough to fight off infections. As the disease progresses, the whole blood system will become useless due to the vast amount of immature cells produced. If a person with the disease is not treated, there will be excessive bleeding and infections until the body reaches the point where it becomes defenseless. The body will make minor injury or infection very serious. Leukemia itself does not always kill people. Instead, people die from infections such as small virus or bacteria because there are not enough normal white blood cells in the body. Also, people could die form internal bleeding, which could have been prevented by the platelets. Leukemia appears more commonly in adults then children. A survey in 1989 stated that approximately 25,000 new cases of the disease are diagnosed annually in the United States, 22,500 of them are adults and only 2,500 are children. It also shows that men are affected by leukemia 30 percent more frequently than women. Ten years ago, about 17,000 people die from the disease each year. Many of the advanced industrial nations have increased the study of leukemia since the 1930s. In the Personal Health Report, the information stated that there are two major types are leukemia: "Lymphocytic leukemia which involves lymphoid committed cells which form and mature in the lymphatic system, and granulocytic leukemia which affects myeloid committed cells which form and mature in the bone marrow" (355). Each of the two types can occur in either acute or chronic form. Acute form usually affects young cells that are still in the process of growing; they can divide very quickly and may speed the progress of the disease. The chronic form involves the mature cells that reproduce in a low rate or the ones that have stopped dividing. According to the Home Medical Guide, acute lymphocytic leukemia is most commonly seen in children between the age of two and nine. In this type of leukemia, males are affected more frequently than females. Before treatment was available, the average survival rate is only 5 to 6 months. As treatment developed, more then 95 percent of all children are putted into complete remission. Both adult and childhood disease can be cured in around four years, and the therapy can be discontinued. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is the most common form of cancer found in the industrialized countries. Like acute lymphocytic, it occurs more frequently in males then in females. The patients that are affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia are usually older then any other patients with different types of leukemia. The cause of this specific type of disease is still unknown: Strong evidence points to problems of function and control in the immune system diagnosis is very often discovered by accident in the course of routine blood testing for other medical reasons, since fully 25 to 30 percent of newly diagnosed patients have no symptoms...the degree of bone marrow infiltration by small lymphocytes is a much more accurate sign of degree of disease. (452) According to the Home Medical Guide, acute granulocytic leukemia usually occur in older ages: "The typical patient is thirty to sixty years old, the frequency of the disease increasing with age. The natural course of untreated this disease leads to an average survival of only two to five months" (451). With chemotherapy, the survival rate can be lengthened to about 5 years. Around 75 percent of the patient can be cured with a complete remission. This type of leukemia can cause heart attacks and strokes by blocking the arteries: "It is treated by removing large numbers of white cells from the patient's blood and increasing the intensity of the chemotherapy"(453). Over 50 percent